Bayyanon jini a sarari

An yi amfani da bututun jini tattara ruwa yayin yakin duniya na II a farkon shekarun 1930s, yayin da China ta koma baya. Daga farkon shekarun 1990, adadi kaɗan na kamfanoni sun fara tasowa da kuma samar da bututun tattara jini. Magana ga albarkatun kasa da fasaha, ci gaba ya kasance mai saurin jinkirin. Bayan shekaru goma na ci gaba, jinina na jini tattara tubes ba wai sadu da buƙatun gida ba, amma kuma fitar da kayayyakin su zuwa kasuwannin kasashen waje. Tumbin tattara jini na jini yana da halaye na ingantaccen kuma amintaccen tattara jini, kyakkyawan sakamako na raba magani da plasma, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma yana iya tattara samfuran jini daga allura da yawa tare da allura da yawa tare da allura da yawa tare da allura da yawa tare da allura da yawa. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa muna ganin ta lokacin tattara jini a asibiti.

Abubuwan tarin tarin abinci na gama gari sun haɗa da bututu na PSt, sst tube, enta bututu, prp bututu, da butpe. Menene aikin kowane ɗayan?

Nau'in tarin tarin don jini (ƙwararren ƙwararrun tarin jini)

Pst tubes, cikakken suna shine plasma mai sauyawa Tube a cikin Turanci, sau da yawa muna amfani da shi don wakiltar shi don wakiltar plasma rabuwa da kwandon shara. Gabaɗaya, hasken kore mai haske kai ana amfani da bututu. Ya haɗu da tsirara na gel da heparin sodium ko hparin antiicoagulant don ware sel jini daga magani da plasma don inganta fitarwa. , don tabbatar da cewa abun da ke ciki na plasma ya tabbata, ana amfani dashi don gwajin lantarki, kuma ana amfani dashi don gwajin mulma na mulma a cikin asibitoci.

SST bututu, cikakken suna shine maimaituwa da tube, ba da izini da bututun mai, ana amfani da shi kamar yadda rawaya ke rufe bakin rawaya. Coagulant a cikin bututu na iya hanzarta hanzarta ciyawar jini. Bayan centrifugation, magani rabuwa da gel a cikin bututu na iya raba abubuwan haɗin ruwa (gerum da plasma) da kuma abubuwan da ke da karfi, sunadarai) a cikin jini. Za'a iya adana samfurin, samfurin samfuran don awanni 48. Wannan bututun ana amfani da shi akafi amfani dashi don gaggawa na Truach Biochemical da gano rigakafi.

Tushen Edta, wanda kuma aka sani da Edta Anticoagulant shambura shambura, gaba ɗaya amfani da shambo masu launin shuɗi. Edata anticoagulants Amfani da Edta Salts (Nexotasum, Tripotasum), saboda haka yana da kyakkyawan tasirin sulhu don hana jini ciyawar. Tunda wannan coagulation ya sake zama, yana bukatar a gano shi a cikin wani lokaci (gabaɗaya ba fiye da awanni 24).

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran antiicagoagants, gishiri na Edta ba shi da wani abu a kan coagultarwar ƙwayoyin jini da ilimin halittar ƙwayoyin jini. An yi amfani da shi sosai don gwajin aikin jini, kuma ya dace da tarin, sufuri da adana samfuran jijiyoyin jini don gwajin nucleic na nucleic acid. Gelum rabuwa da gel a cikin bututu na iya iya toshe kutse na hemoglobin a cikin sel jini da aka samu zuwa gwaje-gwajen nucleic.

PRP Tube, Turanci Cikakken sunan platelet pletma, wanda kuma aka sani da PRP Rape na fitarwa bututu, shine babban adadin tarin tarin tarin, wanda ake yawan amfani da jini a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Babban Pollitation Powerma, sannan ya ba da shi cikin sassan da ake buƙata, don cimma sakamakon gyara na kwaskwarima da magani ko magani.

CPP Tube, cikakken suna cikin Turanci, Tube Cell Tube Tube, da jinin Monukukisar ta hanyar gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman don bincika cutar sankara na asibiti. , Gwajin tb, gwajin kwayar cutar HIV, da sauransu.

Kodayake ana amfani da tubes daban-daban na jini daban-daban a fannoni daban-daban, manufar su ita ce amfani da takamaiman nauyi na ƙwayar jini wanda ke buƙatar gano shi ko an fitar dashi.